Two ways to negate
In German there are two words for negation: "kein" and "nicht".
"kein" negates a noun. "nicht" negates everything else.
Basic rule: if a noun has an indefinite article or no article, use "kein". In all other cases use "nicht".
kein / keine
"kein" stands before a noun that has an indefinite article (ein/eine/ein) or no article. It is declined like ein.
When to use "kein"?
The forms of "kein"
| masculine | feminine | neuter | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kein | keine | kein | keine |
| Accusative | keinen | keine | kein | keine |
| Dative | keinem | keiner | keinem | keinen |
| Genitive | keines | keiner | keines | keiner |
nicht
"nicht" negates verbs, adjectives, adverbs and nouns with a definite article.
When to use "nicht"?
The position of "nicht" in the sentence is covered on a separate page: see Position of nicht.
Exercises
Test your knowledge of negation with three exercise parts.
"kein" or "nicht"?
Which negation word is missing from the sentence?
Negate the sentences
Write the correct negation word in the blank.
Find the mistakes
Is the negation correct or incorrect?